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The Musclecar Guide
®
Chevrolet Corvette
It was model year 1953, and little did the world know, but the automotive
industry and the history of the automobile would be forever changed with
the birth of "America's Sports Car". The fiberglass bodied Chevrolet
Corvette started off slow and quiet. In 1953, you could buy any color Corvette
you wanted as long as it was Polo White and all Corvettes came with a six
cylinder motor.....the famed Blue Flame Six. 1954 introduced Pennant Blue,
Sportsman Red, and Black to the Corvette color pallet but alas the 235
cubic inch six cylinder was still the only engine option. In 1955, the
265 cubic inch V8 was offered. The additional power breathed new life into
the curious new "Sports Car" and it served as a worthy stepping
stone to the the 1956 255 horsepower 265 ci V8. The most notable visual
distinction after the first major design change was the "blood groove"
in the side body panels trailing back from the front wheel wells. For those
of you that are hunters or know anything about good hunting knives, you'll
know what I'm talking about. This bold design feature was often (but not
always) painted a different color than the rest of the body. The 2nd design
generation Corvettes ran from 1956 up to but not including 1963 and were
the last Corvettes with a solid rear axle. The highest output engine offered
in the 2nd generation Corvettes was the 360 hp fuel injected 327 ci V8.
1963 - Enter the Sting Rays. In 1963 the fiberglass body received a full
makeover with a bulged point that started in the center of the nose and
flowed over the top of the coupe all the way to the back where it finished
in yet another point in the middle of the "boat-tail" rear deck.
The 1963 coupes had two side by side panes for the rear window hence the
term "split window". This rear window design only lasted one
year. For 1963 and 1964, the 327 fuel injected V8 was still the most powerful
engine option and it reached a hearty 375 hp. In 1965 the 396 Turbo-Jet
big block was made available....horsepower was now up to 425. The 396 Turbo-Jet
grew to 427 ci in 1966 and buyers now had the option of 390 or 425 horses.
Chevrolet didn't stop there. 1967 brought on the 435 hp 427 with three
carburetors. That was the "highest rated" or advertised engine
option in 1967 but note, the rare L88 427 which was only advertised at
430 hp had aluminum heads and is commonly believed to have kicked out well
over 500 hp. The L88 remained the big mama through 1968 and the end of
the "Sting Ray" body styles. 1969 was the dawn of the "Sharks".
The C3 Corvette design was as dramatically different from the "Sting
Rays" as they were from the C1's. Long sloping noses, short back ends,
bold shoulders and hips, and thin waistlines sum up the look that would
carry through to 1984 when the C4 was born. And how about starting out
of the gates with a bang. The rarest of the '69 model year and the most
potent, the mythical 427 ZL1....yes for you Camaro fans, the Corvette had
one too. Reports say that only two were made and just as with the Camaro,
it was an aluminum block with iron cylinder sleeves. Bigger valve openings
and cam profiles were thrown in so it could really breathe. The ZL1 and
the other 427's were the most powerful but certainly not the only engines
worthy of the Corvette. The LT1 350 ci V8 was born in 1970 and carried
through 1972. In 1970 the horsepower was advertised at 370....plenty of
muscle to move these fiberglass beauties. Unfortunately as with all of
the "Musclecars" of the 1960's and early 1970's, the Corvette
did not escape fuel economy and emissions controls. The OPEC oil embargo
was lurking in the shadows and by 1992 consumers would have to settle for
255 hp from their LT1 America's Sports Cars.....
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HERE'S SOME GOOD CORVETTE
INFORMATION TO MAKE YOU LOOK LIKE YOU KNOW WHAT YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT
AT YOUR NEXT CORVETTE SHOW....
Can You Tell
One Model Year C2 Corvette Coupe From Another At A Glance?
1963
Through 1967 (The "StingRay")
1963:
Split Rear Window
1964:
No Reverse Lights - Gas Cap
Logo Surrounded by Concentric Chrome Circles
1965: No Reverse
Lights - Gas Cap Logo Surrounded by Outward Shooting Chrome Lines
1966: First Year
Of Reverse Lights - Two Inner White Tail-Lamps
1967: Reverse
Lights - Two White Block Lights Connected At The Center Of The Rear End
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One last note. If anyone that is reading this works for GM or especially
Chevrolet, thank you for the 1990 to 1995 ZR1, the C5 Z06, and all of the
C6's. The Corvette is dangerously powerful again and helping to usher in
a new "Musclecar Era".
Until we write more in depth about each model year from 1964 through 1973,
here are some pictures (more will be added when the weather breaks here
in Michigan):
More Corvette Pictures From A Show
Where We Took A Gold Award With The ZR1!.....click
here to see The ZR1 Shrine.
Please let us know your feedback and E-mail us at info@musclecarguide.com
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